n | Nano-. One billionth. | |
nerd | A person with limited social, but advanced technological skills and interests. | |
NetBench® | A portable benchmark program from Ziff Davis Labs that measures how well a file server handles file I/O requests from up to four different client types: DOS, 32-bit and 16-bit Windows, and/or Mac OS systems. | |
NetWare | A network operating system developed by Novell®, Inc. | |
network | An arrangement of objects that are interconnected. See LAN. Also, the transmission channels in communications which interconnect all client and server stations as well as all supporting hardware and software. | |
network adapter | An expansion card that connects a computer to the cables of a network and transmits the type of signals used throughout the network. On some computers, mainly portables, the adapter may be an external device, not a card. | |
network administrator | The person who manages the operation of a network, such as adding and removing user IDs, adding peripherals, and making backups of the data on the network. | |
network architecture | The entire structure of a network, including protocols, operating system, hardware, type of cabling, topology, interfaces, and adapter cards. | |
network interface card. | See network adapter. | |
network operating system | An operating system able to handle the many tasks associated with a network, such as file locking, resource allocation, and error control. | |
network server | See file server. | |
NFS | Network File System. A method of allowing users to view drivers/directories on another computer as being on their computer. | |
NIC | Network Interface Card. See network adapter. | |
NiCad | (nye-cad) Nickel-Cadmium. A rechargeable battery chemistry. Must be conditioned occasionally to retain its ability to receive a charge. | |
NiMH | Nickel Metal Hydride. A rechargeable battery chemistry. Does not have memory, and costs more than NiCad. | |
node | Any device visible to a network. A printer accessible by all stations on a network is a node, but a printer attached to one of the stations and usable only by that station is not a node. Literally, anywhere a connection occurs. | |
non-interlaced | Refers to monitors whose electron gun scans the entire screen without skipping any scan lines. Compare interlaced. | |
nonmaskable interrupt | An interrupt that cannot be disabled by another interrupt. | |
non-parity memory | Newer than parity and does not include the extra "error-detecting" chip. | |
nonvolatile | Does not disappear when the power is shut off, especially when referring to memory. Compare volatile. | |
notebook computer | A portable computer about the size of a piece of paper and usually less than two inches thick. Fits in an attaché case. | |
ns | Nanosecond. A billionth of a second. Used as a measure of RAM speed. Light travels not quite a foot in one nanosecond. | |
NTSC | National Television System Committee. Refers to the signals received and displayed in broadcast television. | |
numeric keypad | Number keys on the right of the keyboard arranged calculator-style, including the math operation keys. | |
Num Lock key | Short for numeric lock. A toggle key that switches the numeric keypad keys between their numeric function and arrow key functions. | |
NVRAM | Non- Volatile Random Access Memory. Uses either a permanently connected battery or takes advantage of non-volatile cache to store data indefinitely in the event of a power failure. |